If you’ve ever watched or played underwater hockey, you might have wondered—how long are the sticks used in this unique sport? The answer is straightforward: underwater hockey sticks are typically 10 to 14 inches (25 to 35 cm) long. That’s much shorter than ice hockey or field hockey sticks.

Why are they so short? Because the game is played at the bottom of a swimming pool, and players need quick wrist movements to maneuver the puck efficiently. A longer stick would be impractical underwater.

Let’s dive deeper into the specifications, history, and expert opinions about these small but mighty sticks!


Why Are Underwater Hockey Sticks So Short?

Underwater hockey (also known as Octopush) is a fast-paced game played below the surface. Players push a 1.2 to 1.5 kg (2.6 to 3.3 lb) puck across the pool floor using a short stick. Here’s why the sticks are designed this way:

  1. Better Control – The shorter length allows for precise puck handling.
  2. Quick Maneuverability – Players need to pass, flick, and tackle rapidly.
  3. Less Water Resistance – A longer stick would slow players down due to drag.
  4. Safety – Short sticks reduce the risk of hitting other players accidentally.

According to Chris McFarland, a professional underwater hockey coach, “A short stick is essential in underwater hockey because it allows fast, skillful gameplay. Players need agility, not reach.”

Read also: The Ultimate Guide to Underwater Hockey Sticks: Everything You Need to Know!


Standard Sizes of Underwater Hockey Sticks

Official Regulations

Underwater hockey sticks must follow specific regulations set by different governing bodies:

OrganizationStick LengthStick MaterialAdditional Notes
CMAS (World Underwater Federation)10-14 inches (25-35 cm)Wood or PlasticMust be blunt-ended to prevent injury
British Octopush Association12-14 inches (30-35 cm)Wood, PolycarbonateNo sharp edges allowed
USA Underwater Hockey10-13 inches (25-33 cm)Plastic, FiberglassMust be easily gripped with one hand

Types of Underwater Hockey Sticks

There are two types of underwater hockey sticks:

  1. Left-Handed Stick – Designed for players who prefer using their left hand.
  2. Right-Handed Stick – Used by right-handed players.

Unlike ice hockey, there is no universal curve in underwater hockey sticks. Some players prefer a slight curve to help with puck control, but it’s mostly a personal choice.


Expert Opinions on Stick Length

Different players have their own preferences. Some like a shorter stick for quick dribbling, while others prefer a longer one for extra reach. Here’s what some experts say:

  • James Sterling, former underwater hockey world champion, says: “I always use a 12-inch stick. It gives me the best balance between control and power.”
  • Laura Benson, professional underwater hockey player, adds: “I prefer a 10-inch stick because I play in the forward position, where speed is crucial.”

Choosing the Right Underwater Hockey Stick

Picking the right stick depends on your playing style. Here’s a guide:

Playing StyleBest Stick Length
Fast Dribbler10-12 inches
Defensive Player12-14 inches
All-Rounder11-13 inches

If you’re a beginner, start with a 12-inch stick and experiment as you improve.


Fun Facts About Underwater Hockey Sticks

  • The first underwater hockey sticks were made from wooden rulers in the 1950s!
  • Some players customize their sticks by painting them with waterproof colors.
  • Underwater hockey sticks cannot be metal because they might damage the pool floor.
  • The shortest official stick used in a tournament was 9.5 inches (24 cm).

FAQs About Underwater Hockey Sticks

Q1: Can I use any type of wood for an underwater hockey stick?
A: No. Most sticks are made from marine-grade plywood or plastic to resist water damage.

Q2: Can I make my own underwater hockey stick?
A: Yes! Many players make their own sticks, but they must follow official regulations.

Q3: Do underwater hockey sticks break easily?
A: Not really. High-quality sticks last a long time, but they can wear out with frequent use.

Q4: Are there different sticks for different pool sizes?
A: No, but some players prefer different sizes depending on the pool depth and their role in the team.


Evolution of Underwater Hockey Sticks

Underwater hockey sticks have evolved over the years:

  • 1950s: Handmade from wood, often basic and unpolished.
  • 1970s: Introduction of standard sizes and smoother designs.
  • 1990s: Composite materials like plastic and fiberglass were introduced.
  • Today: Lightweight, durable, and ergonomic designs dominate the sport.

Must read: Who Invented Underwater Hockey? The Untold Story of This Unique Sport

Final Thoughts: Choosing the Perfect Stick

Now that you know how long underwater hockey sticks are and why they are designed that way, it’s time to pick the right one for your game. Whether you’re a beginner or a pro, stick length plays a huge role in performance.

If you’re new to the game, start with a 12-inch stick and adjust based on your comfort level. If you’re an experienced player, test different lengths to see what suits your playing style best.

As Chris McFarland puts it: “A great player can adapt to any stick, but having the right length gives you an edge in the game.”

So, next time you hit the pool, make sure you have the perfect stick to dominate underwater hockey!

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